Critical Literacies and Gender Take Center Stage at FoE LunchTalk

On October 29, 2024, the UIII Faculty of Education (FoE) hosted an insightful LunchTalk #34 in the Theater Room of Faculty A, where Zulfa Sakhiyya, PhD, shared her expertise on "Critical Literacies, Gender & Social Inclusion." Dr. Sakhiyya is currently a scholar-in-residence at the faculty, originally coming from the Literacy Research Centre at Semarang State University (UNNES), Central Java.

In her talk, Dr. Sakhiyya unpacked the transformative potential of literacy when viewed through a gendered, critical lens. Her presentation covered gender as a foundational aspect of social inclusion and the historical role of women’s movements in shaping literacy practices in Indonesia. 

Dr. Sakhiyya opened her talk by addressing the question, "Why Gender?" She described it as the "mother of critical perspectives" that weaves together themes of social justice, inclusion, and environmental responsibility. Gender perspectives, she argued, offer alternative frameworks for tackling societal challenges and rethinking literacy as a tool for empowerment. 

Exploring the contributions of historical figures like R.A. Lasminingrat, R.A. Kartini, and Ruhana Kudus, she highlighted early Indonesian women’s movements that utilized literacy as a means for empowerment and social reform. These women pioneers, she explained, laid the groundwork for literacy as a pathway to social change and inclusion. 

Delving into contemporary issues, Dr. Sakhiyya presented findings from the Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA), which indicate ongoing gender-based disparities in education and literacy. From the data, she argued that there is a critical need to apply gendered perspectives to literacy to unpack the societal forces shaping these inequalities. 

Furthermore, Dr. Sakhiyya also shared insights from her two-year qualitative study on the Women’s March Serang (WMS), an organization rooted in a literacy community in Cilegon, Banten. Her research sought to explore how grassroots literacy practices can foster new meanings and empower women.  

The findings suggest a framework for critical literacy practices aimed at social inclusion. This framework divides literacy practices into three approaches: the Direct Literacy Approach, which encourages reading culture through activities like mobile libraries and book picnics; the Political Approach, which advocates for women’s rights through public discussions and campaigns; and the Digital Approach, which sustains activism through online platforms, particularly crucial during the pandemic. She argued that these critical literacy practices can be "a communal resource contributing to the quality of local life," echoing Barton and Hamilton's vision (2012) for literacy as a tool for social good. 

The LunchTalk series at UIII, including the recent session with Dr. Sakhiyya, reflects the university's mission to foster critical discourse and inclusivity. Designed as an informal yet intellectually engaging forum, LunchTalk sessions offer students, faculty, and the broader community a unique opportunity to discuss pressing social issues that intersect with academic and societal values.

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