UIII’s Climate Talk Series Tackles Contentious Mining Regulation

July 19, 2024

Contributor: Elis Nurhayati* | Editor: Dadi Darmadi


DEPOK, Indonesia — In a thought-provoking discussion that blended faith and environmental concerns, the Climate Talk Series 6, hosted on July 19, 2024, by the Master of Public Policy specializing in Climate Change Program at the Faculty of Social Sciences (FOSS) at Universitas Islam Internasional Indonesia (UIII), examined the contentious issues surrounding a recent government regulation on mining licenses. The event, held both offline at the Lecture Hall in Faculty A Building, UIII campus, and online through Zoom, featured a spirited roundtable discussion following Friday prayers.

The hybrid event, led by Philips Vermonte, the Dean of FOSS at UIII, brought together an array of prominent speakers to debate the points raised by the renowned Muslim scholar Ulil Abshar-Abdalla in his opinion piece, "Mining Issues, Between Ideology and Jurisprudence" (Kompas, June 20, 2024). The panel included figures such as Airlangga Pribadi from Universitas Airlangga, Budhy Munawar-Rachman of Yayasan Wakaf Paramadina, Sonny Mumbunan from MPP in Climate Change at FOSS UIII, Hening Parlan, National Coordinator of Green Faith Indonesia, Arif Maftuhin from UIN Sunan Kalijaga, Syafiq Hasyim of the UIII Faculty of Islamic Studies, and Arti Indallah, Program Manager of Voices for Just Climate Action at Yayasan Humanis. 


Read also: Climate Talk Series #5 Highlights Muslim Environmentalism with Prof. Anna M. Gade

Ideological Clash?  

The discussion focused on the controversial government regulation proposing mining licenses for religious organizations. This policy has ignited a significant debate about its religious and social implications. Ulil Abshar-Abdalla's article has been central to this debate, highlighting the conflicting viewpoints of environmentalists and religious scholars on coal mining activities. According to Abshar-Abdalla, the religious preachers adopt a flexible fiqh (Islamic jurisprudence) approach, considering environmental issues through the lens of benefits and harms, which allows for varied perspectives. 

Read also: Can Islamic Universities Produce Climate Leaders and Eco-Theologians?

Abshar-Abdalla emphasized the fiqh approach adopted by the kiai within the Nahdlatul Ulama Executive Board, contrasting it with the ideological stance of environmentalists. He argued that this reflects a broader debate about balancing environmental preservation with economic development. 

Urgency of Addressing Climate Change 

Speakers like Airlangga Pribadi and Budhy Munawar-Rachman voiced concerns about the environmental impact of the regulation, urging a jurisprudence that prioritizes nature's protection. They referenced KH Ali Yafie’s work on environmental jurisprudence, which expands the primary objectives of Islamic law to include environmental protection. 

Read also: ‘Science and Climate Negotiations’: Climate Talk with Dr. Fahad Saeed at UIII

Sonny Mumbunan and Hening Parlan highlighted the urgent need to address climate change, with Mumbunan noting scientific evidence of the Earth's "global boiling phase." Parlan emphasized the role of faith-based organizations in advocating for ecological justice and aligning religious teachings with modern environmental challenges.  

Call for Interdisciplinary Approaches 

The roundtable concluded with a call for policymakers to consider both religious and environmental perspectives in their decisions. This event underscored the importance of interdisciplinary approaches, bridging natural, physical, and social sciences to tackle climate change effectively. During the discussion, Philips Vermonte emphasized that the discourse at UIII’s Climate Talk Series highlighted the need for deep and balanced solutions that respect both faith and the environment, setting a rare but vital precedent for future policy discussions in Indonesia.  

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*) Elis Nurhayati, Student of Master of Public Policy specializing in Climate Change at UIII